Hero's Journey: Odysseus
- Departure
- The
Call to Adventure- Odysseus' call to adventure takes place
while he is still in his ordinary world. Hermes travels from Mt. Olympus
to tell Calypso that Zeus has declared that Odysseus is to be set free
from her detainment of him. She assents to what her fellow immortal has
told her, and she grudgingly relates the news to Odysseus that he is at
liberty to finally leave her.
- Refusal
of the Call- At first Odysseus refuses this invitation
because he does not want to leave his quiet and peaceful homeland and
leave behind his wife and his newly born son.
- Supernatural
Aid- Pallas Athena, the bright-eyed goddess.
Athena helps Odysseus innumerable times throughout his travels. The
daughter of Zeus endows Odysseus with advice for which he is greatly
faithful and devoted to her.
- The
Crossing of the First Threshold- Odysseus' first threshold is
agreeing to leave the island of Calypso, after he has collected her
binding oath, and as he sets sail for Ithaca. The strong and just Prince
begins his voyage home with the thought in mind of stopping off at some
benevolent land and making friends and peace with those people, who will
then help him furnish a ship and crew to finally assist him in his voyage
home.
- The
Belly of the Whale- Odysseus shows the Belly of the Whale
archetype when he is on the island with Calypso. The goddess said,
“Every day for the last seven years he’s sat on the same rock gazing out
to sea, weeping for home and Penelope.” This shows he’s hit bottom
and there’s no where for him to continue his journey. Odysseus just
stays and wishes for home and his wife. The light in his darkness
comes when Hermes gives the message of freeing Odysseus. he is
finally able to continue on his journey home.
- Inititation
- The
Road of Trials- Odysseus' trials segment of his journey does
not consist of many events. Although he faces many enemies and feats that
he must overcome throughout his struggles getting home from Priamís city
of Troy, at this point he faces only one major foe whom definitely
provides a non-superficial test for him to pass, and only one entity,
being the Phaecians, as his ally. As he begins his journey, Odysseus
travels safely for many days, however the immortal curse bestowed upon
him by the relentless and unforgiving Poseidon, god of the seas and
earthquakes, is yet to befall him.
- The
Meeting with the Goddess- He has his wife in mind and doesn't
really meet any other but Athena who is his aid and is protecting him
from bad Goddesses like Calypso.
- Woman
as the Temptress- Odysseus was protected by the love that he
held for his wife Penelope back home. Even though there was Calypso, and
the siren mermaids he would not fall in order to reach his destiny back
with his true love.
- Apotheosis- At
around the 29th day into the story of the "Odyssey", Poseidon
is seething up on high about the release of Odysseus from the caption of
Calypso, and still upset by the transgression that the hero waged against
his son Polyphemus the Cyclops, he wrecks his raft and Odysseus drifts to
the shores of Scheria. He is then helped to get back home by the
Paecians.
- The
Ultimate Boon- Odysseus approaches his inmost cave when he
returns to his homeland and finally touches the ground of Ithaca once
again. As he wakes up, after being dropped off by the Phaecian sailors,
he is immediately confronted by Athena and she drapes him in the guise of
an old man, and advises him to first go to the swineherd Eumaeus' field
and home. He is now back finally on his own land, the homecoming that he
has longed for intermittently, for the past twenty years!
- Return
- Refusal
of the Return- In this story there is no refusal to return. This
whole journey was taken upon so that Odysseus could get back home and be
able to go back to his wife and his son.
- The
Magic Flight- It must be with great concentration and self-control
that he can keep himself from running to his palace and proclaiming his
return, an act which would probably have been fatal for him. So he learns
from his loyal Euameus all that has befallen his kingdom during his
absence, primarily the troubles of the suitors lying in wait to marry his
bride Penelope. After learning all this, and meeting his son Telemachus
for the first time grown-up, these two lay a plan and trap so that they
may slowly test the suitors and all the servants of the palace for their
loyalty and their resolve before finally slaying all that have wronged
the great and now returned Odysseus.
- Rescue
from Without- Od ysseus' supreme ordeal is obviously facing
the suitors and all those that have wronged him. He scrupulously and
painstakingly draws out the time between when he first arrives and when
he will attack. He remains under the guise of the old man, even up until
the time when he kills the first suitor. Only he, the hero, knows when
the time will come for the attack. The only other person that knows it is
coming is Telemachus, and he is only told to be ready for the sign from
Odysseus, whenever he decides that he will wreak his ultimate revenge and
unfurl his rage. Eventually Odysseus finds out who is loyal to him and
who is not, then finally decides to do the deed that he has waited for
with thoughts of blood for about two or days. He kills all of the suitors
in a battle in the main courtyard of the palace, then has the disloyal
maids also executed.
- The
Crossing of the Return Threshold- His reward is winning
back his place of power and being able to be with his wife again, his
son, and his surviving father.
- Master
of the Two Worlds- I believe that Odysseus' road
back can be symbolized by his journey on the road to see his father
Laertes and bring him back so that he may live with him finally in peace
in the palace. Odysseus has to face his last enemy in this denouement
section of his journey in the object of the suitor's angry fathers who
come after him with a hord from the city to kill Odysseus for his
slaughter of the suitors. Odysseus, Telemachus, and even Laertes, of
course with the help of the mentor Athena, fend of these aggressors and
kill them too.
- Freedom
to Live- The return with the elixir is when Odysseus and
his loyal friends finally defeat his last threat to their survival, and
peace is wrought over the entire place of Ithaca by Athena and the rest
of the immortal gods up on high.
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